Blockchain

Ownership structures for real world assets, and the registers underneath them.

01 / The terrain

Most projects that come to us wanting a token need a register. The question a token appears to answer, how to give a number of people a defined economic interest in one real asset, is a question about securities law, transfer control and record keeping before it is a question about technology. Answer it in the wrong order and the chain faithfully records a claim that will not survive being tested.

In Indonesia there is a second floor under that one. Land title is the part most structures quietly assume away: a right to build with a renewal date on it, an arrangement that works until the owner dies, an asset a foreign holder cannot hold directly. The instrument can be immaculate and the thing it points at still not be there.

02 / What we bring

Where a token genuinely is the right instrument, we say so and structure it. We manage the elements that decide whether a token survives: digitised representations of real world assets, tokenised capital raising that opens participation to individual investors, sound legal structure with robust tokenomics, buyback and burn policy, and a whitepaper that says something. Our team works inside the build, not beside it.

03 / The work

From our bespoke EcoToken solution, capable of funding the conservation of wild forests and the carbon they sequester, to finite token classes representing participation in structured real estate blockchain solutions.

01

Profit Participation Rights

Restricted profit participation rights give a holder a defined economic interest in a project without equity, membership or a vote, which is often the only workable structure when equity is unavailable or inappropriate. Numada issues them and administers the register: admission and eligibility checks, an approval gate on every transfer, and the calculation and payment of distributions.

02

The Register

We built the register as book entry rather than as a freely transferable token because these are restricted securities, and free transferability would have broken the exemption they depend on. Holders are checked before admission, transfers need approval, and the caps hold because the register enforces them rather than because a document asks nicely. Anyone selling you a token that does all of that has quietly rebuilt a register with extra steps.

03

Conservation and Carbon

A conservation concession earns credits, and a credit is worth what its measurement, reporting and verification can prove to an auditor. That is an evidence problem before it is an issuance problem, and it is the part we work on now. A tokenised version has been designed and is not currently offered.

04

Advisory

Blockchain regulation and business use cases in Indonesia, the structure under a proposed issue, and document review. We read a whitepaper for what it commits the issuer to rather than for what it promises the buyer.

04 / Next

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